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The ''Vauban'' is an express train that links Brussels Midi/Zuid in Brussels, Belgium, with Switzerland, and previously also extended to Italy. Introduced in 1988, it is operated by the National Railway Company of Belgium (NMBS/SNCB), the Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois (CFL), the SNCF, the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB-CFF-FFS), and previously also the Italian State Railways (FS). The train is named after Sébastien Le Prestre (1633–1707), Seigneur de Vauban and later Marquis de Vauban (and commonly referred to as Vauban), who was a Marshal of France and the foremost military engineer of his age. , the ''Vauban'' was one of two EuroCity train-pairs running daily between Brussels and Basel, Switzerland; the other was the EC ''Iris''.〔"Summer services, 1988" (changes taking effect). ''Thomas Cook European Timetable'' (April 1988 edition), p. 541. Peterborough, UK: Thomas Cook Publishing.〕〔 ==History== The ''Vauban'' began operating on 29 May 1988, and was classified from the start as a EuroCity (EC) service.〔 It originally carried through coaches to Milano, running via Lugano and Chiasso southbound and via Brig northbound, but was not classified as an EC south of Basel.〔 In summer 1992, the train's route was changed to run via Brig in both directions, and the train was classified as an EC throughout its route. The section between Brig and Milano later began to operate for only part of the year, and in autumn 2004 it was discontinued entirely, making the ''EC Vauban''s route Brussels – Basel – Bern – Brig. In June 2007, the route was diverted to terminate in Interlaken (Ost station);〔"Summer International Changes". ''Thomas Cook European Rail Timetable'' (May 2007 edition), p. 539.〕 it was soon diverted again, to terminate in Zurich, in December 2007.〔"Winter International Services from December 9" (changes scheduled to take effect). ''Thomas Cook European Rail Timetable'' (September 2007 edition), p. 540.〕 Since December 2007, the ''Vauban'' has been classified as an ''InterRegio'' (IR) on the portion of its route within Switzerland, because it does not meet all the criteria for a EuroCity, but it retains EuroCity status between Brussels and Basel. The eastbound service was cut back to Brussels–Basel in December 2011, while the westbound service still departed from Zurich; in December 2013 the latter was also cut back to start in Basel. The service is slated to be cut in two in Strasbourg sometime in 2016, when a TGV service Brussels–Strasbourg will be introduced. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vauban (train)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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